Tourism in Kutch

In the North Western tip of Gujarat lies Kutch – the biggest district in India in terms of sheer area. What makes Kutch so interesting is the great variety of land and water, plain and hill, desert and fertile land. All this has resulted in a variety of ecosystems close to each other.

The Rann of Kutch is the most distinctive geological formation in Kutch. The Rann of Kutch essentially saline mud flats that occupy Kutch district and parts of southern Pakistan, dissect Kutch in to Great Rann of Kutch which lies to the north and the little Rann of Kutch to the East. The great Rann of Kutch covers an area of about 18,000sq.km. and lies almost entirely in Kutch district, along the border of Pakistan. The little Rann of Kutch on the other hand extends northeast from the Gulf of Kutch and occupies about 5100sq.km. in Gujarat state.

Millennium star “MR. Amitabh Bachchan” is a brand ambassador of Gujarat tourism and “Kutch Nahi Dekha to Kuchh nahi Dekha”, a slogan given by Millennium Star becomes a famous slogan frequently coming in to the TV advertisement in a big scale. Kutch is now becomes the preferred tourist destination due to advertisement and “Rann-utsav” which is usually celebrated by the state Government every year for about two month during the month of December and January.

Bhuj, the district headquarter has an Airport. Bhuj has three flights daily from Mumbai.

Bhuj and Gandhidham are two major junctions on this route. Bhuj and Gandhidham are connected by broad gauge line from Mumbai and Ahmedabad. There are many trains connecting Gandhidham with rest of India.

Kutch has well connecting roads all over the district. The district headquarter Bhuj is connected with all major cities of Gujarat by road. Other major cities like Gandhidham, Anjar, Bhachau, Rahpar etc are also connected by road. The state transport buses and private luxury coaches connect Bhuj and Gandhidham with various centers of Gujarat.

Rann Utsav, Banni Grasslands, Flamingo City and Mangroves

When the Star of the Millennium says ‘Kutch nahi dekha toh kuch nahi dekha’ the tourism industry has to flourish. Moreover, the beauty of the white rann, mangroves & flamingo city is mesmerizing.

Kutch usually celebrates the Rann Utsav during wintertime. Rann Utsav is a very unique experience and it has got the international attention to the tourist flows. It becomes very difficult to get good hotels and rooms nearby Bhuj during the three months of Rann Utsav. Hotel room occupancy is almost more than 90% during the said period. The best time to visit is around the new year.

Ecological tourism is an important aspect of the industry. Kutch provides extremely unique ecological regimes creating vast potential in this sector. The Great and the Little Rann of Kutch and their associated features such as Banni Grasslands are unique physical features in the world. Banni Grasslands Reserve or Banni grasslands form a belt of arid grassland ecosystem on the outer southern edge of the desert of the marshy salt flats of Rann of Kutch in Kutch District, Gujarat State, India. They are known for rich wildlife and biodiversity and are spread across an area of 3,847 square kilometres. They are currently legally protected under the status as a protected or reserve forest in India. The Gujarat State government is developing Chari-Dhand Wetland Conservation Reserve, along with the surrounding areas in and around the Banni grasslands in the district of Kutch, for ecotourism.

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Dholavira, the Planned Harappan Urban Settlement

Dholavira discover has increased the potential of Kutch for archaeological, historic and research-based tourism up to a great extent. The Archaeological Survey of India has been conducting large scale archaeological excavation since 1990 at Dholavira located in the island of Khadir in the salty marshes of the Great Rann of Kutch.

The 123.5 acres site has revealed advanced town planning, monumental as well as aesthetic architecture, an ingenious water harvesting system, the finest stone dressing, sophisticated technology, funerary architecture, lapidary and shell working, copper smithy and ceramic industries. The shreds of evidence suggest a nearly constant habitation from about 2900 to 1500 B.C in Dholavira and there are traces of powerful trade linkages with their contemporary Mesopotamians.

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Bhuj, a Historic City and the District Headquarter

Bhuj is a historic city, presently a C class city is the district head quarter of Kutch. The city surrounds a hillock known as Bhujia Hill with an old fort a top and has typical physical settings. The high-density historic city surrounded by walls was developed adjacent to the hillock with a manmade lake. In the 19th and 20th century, the city expanded towards south and east. Many of the landmark buildings built in the British Period are found scattered outside the historic old core city. Important buildings of tourist importance are Aina Mahal, Pragmahal Palace, the Sharad Baug Palace, Royal Cenotaphs (Chatris), Kutch Museum, Ethnology Museum and Bharatiya Sanskriti Darshan complex etc. Aina Mahal is a royal palace built in the 18th century while Pragmahal Palace was designed as an elegant Italianate palace.

Kutch Museum is the oldest museum in Gujarat. Aina Mahal, Kutch Museum, Chatris have been major tourist attracting places, which have suffered severe damage during the earthquake of 2001.

Mandvi, its Beaches and Palaces

Mandvi it is situated 60 km south of Bhuj and approximately 100 km west of Gandhidham. The town was founded in 1581 A.D. by the rulers of Kutch and was a historic harbour. The port of Mandvi was an important sea trade port between the near east and the far east, and brought considerable prosperity to the royal family of Kutch. The sailors of Mandvi were known to be adventurous and it is said even Vasco Do Gama used a sailor from Mandvi to navigate to Zanzibar.

As most of the top ports of India were controlled by Europeans, especially the Portuguese, even the Mughals held the Maharaos of Kutch in high esteem, as they needed the port of Mandvi for exports, imports and for pilgrimages to Mecca. Mandvi town was therefore as important to the Maharaos as their capital city of Bhuj and they endowed it with some splendid palaces and buildings.

Lakhpat, Koteshwar and Narayan Sarovar

Lakhpat, Koteshwer and Narayan Sarovar situated in the extreme western part of the country are important religious destinations and surrounding areas also have potential of ecological tourism.

Lakhpat is situated in the Kori Creek, approximately 135 km from Bhuj. It was named either after Rao Lakha or many Lakhpatis (millionaires) residing there in the peak days of its glory. There are many temples and dargahs inside the Lakhpat fort, which is 500 year old. It has one Gurudwara and as per popular believes Gurunanak made his sojourn to Mecca from it.

Gandhidham, Kandla and Mundra

Kutch has great potential of port based and business tourism, which has not been sufficiently exploited yet. The state of the art ports, Kandla and Mundra and rapid development of Gandhidham near Kandla can act as catalysts for development of port based, business and urban-recreational tourism.

Moreover, Bhadreshwar, located 25 km west of Gandhidham, nestles ruins of the ancient town of Bhadrawati. A famous Jain temple of 10th century is also located there. Anjar 15 km from Gandhidham is famous for Jesal Toral Tomb and there is also a museum for Kutchi art.

Kutch, the Jurassic Park of Gujarat!

Valuable Jurassic and post Jurassic fossils are also being collected from Kutch. The region had been an attractive habitat of dinosaurs and other extinct animals, birds and plants in various geologic time periods. Out of more than 10,000 dinosaur eggs found and documented in India the Kutch region itself has yielded more than 2,000 of such eggs. At personal levels dinosaur fossils and eggs are being collected and even there is a private museum of such kind in Kutch. Geologists have even found pugmarks embedded in the land, and plant and elephant fossils, which suggest that the now arid desert of Kutch was once a dense forest complete with rivers and they also believe that desertification in the region started due to tectonic activity taken place around 10,000 years ago. 

Moreover, the extinct volcano Dinodhar, which is the highest point in Kutch, 2300 years old Nani Rayan Excavation site, camel breeding farm at Wandh, Fossil Farm at Vithan, etc have potential of being good tourist spots in future.

Major Attractive Tourist Spot

Aina Mahal (Old Palace)

The Aina Mahal is an 18th-century palace that is located next to the Prag Mahal in the district capital of Kutch. The palace was built by Rao Lakhpatji of Cutch State around 1750, has a Hall of Mirrors with white marble walls covered with mirrors and gilded ornaments; the floor is lined with tiles with a platform above it surrounded by a series of fountains.It is a two-storey mansion that is constructed with stones and decorated with stone carvings and wood fretwork.

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Fairs and Festivals

Rann Utsav

GITCO Ltd. is the state public sector agencies responsible for the development of tourism in Gujarat. In Kutch, They organize “Rann Mahotsav” every year to attract international tourists. It’s a unique experience of white desert with very big tent city and so many cultural activities and historical representation. It is now a preferred tourist destination due to its uniqueness.

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Tourist Flow at Individual Destination

There is a significant jump in tourist inflow. Tourist inflow at business destination in year 2005-06 was 2.7 Lacs per year.